| “Yoga is not an ancient myth buried
in oblivion. It is the most valuable inheritance of the present.
It is the essential need of today and the culture of tomorrow.”
Swami
Satyananda Sawaraswati.
The origins of yoga are
shrouded in a mist of time - for yoga is regarded as a divine
science of life, revealed to enlightened sages in Meditation.
The oldest archaeological evidence of its existence is provided
by a number of stone seals showing figures in yogic postures,
excavated from the Indus valley and thought to date from around
3000BC. These yogic postures, excavated from the Indus valley
resemble Lord Shiva and Parvati performing various
Asanas and practicing meditation. According to mythical tradition,
Shiva is said to be the founder of yoga and Parvati
his first disciple. Yoga is first mentioned in the vast collection
of scriptures called the Vedas, portions of which date from
at least 2500 BC, but it is the Upanishads- which form the
later part of the Vedas-that provide the main foundation of
yoga teaching. According to the Indian mythology, two main
epics were written one of them being Mahabharata, by
Sage Vyasa which contains the Bhagavad Gita.
Lord Vishnu incarnated as Krishna, Instructs the warrior Arjuna
in Yoga to help him to achieve liberation by fulfilling one's
duties in Life.
Yoga arose at the beginning
of human civilization when man first realized his spiritual
potential and began to evolve techniques to develop it; the
yogic science was slowly evolved and developed by ancient
sages all over the world. The essence of yoga has often been
shrouded in or explained by different symbols, analogies and
languages. Some traditions believe that yoga was a divine
gift revealed to the ancient sages, so that mankind could
have the opportunity to realize its divine nature. In ancient
times, yoga techniques were kept secret and were never written
down or exposed to public view. They were passed on from teaching
or Guru to disciple by word of Mouth. In this way there was
a clear understanding of their meaning and aim.
In the 6th century BC,
Lord Buddha's influence brought the ideals of meditation,
ethics and morality to the fore and the preparatory practices
of yoga were ignored. However Indian thinkers soon realized
the limitations of the view. Yogi Matsyendranath taught
that before taking to the practices of meditation, the body
and its elements need purifying. One of the yogic posture
too bears his name Matsyendrasana One of the most outstanding
authorities on Hatha yoga, Swami Swatmarama
wrote the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, or 'Light on yoga'
in Sanskrit, which describes the various Asanas and breathing
exercises which forms the basis of the modern practice of
yoga. The science of yoga has passed the test of thousands
of years of trial and refinement. The great Rishis
and Munis of India, who renounced the world, studied,
meditated and thought upon it in isolation for years together,
have developed this science over the Millenniums. Therefore,
thus science is based upon thousand of years of Intellectual
research by many great sages and saints, who have actually
lived and practiced it.
Paramahamas Satyananda
Saraswati is considered one of the greatest saints of
recent times, who strongly advocated the integration of yoga
with society and encouraged the spiritual evolution of all
people regardless of caste, creed or religion. Twenty years
after renouncing the world, Paramahansa Satyananda
established in 1963, the Bihar school of yoga in Munger,
Bihar, India. This became the focal point of yoga experience
for people from all over the world Paramahansa Satyananda
also embarked on many world tours propagating the yogic path
to countless aspirant and as " a door to door and shore
to shore "Campaign to fulfill the mandate of his guru,
Swami Sivananda.
Under his inspiration hundreds
of small yoga groups and ashrams developed in India and abroad
and soon he became one of the first yogic masters to translate
the yogic principles and techniques into modern Scientific
Language by encouraging research into the Scientific healing
principles of yoga.
After giving yoga a new
dimension, Paramahansa Satyananda passed on the mantle
of yoga master in 1983 to his ardent disciple, Swami Niranjananda
Saraswatri, under whose guidance the yoga movement has
entered into a new era. The first yoga University in the world
in Munger, Bihar India, was founded by Swami Niranjananda
Saraswati in 1994, which is gaining tremendous response
from all over the world. |